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Models

Vendor-Claimed vs Independent Benchmarks: Reading Both

A launch-post score and a third-party score measure different things. Where the gap comes from, and how to normalise figures before you compare them.

· 9 min read
Guides

Vercel AI SDK: Wiring Up a Custom OpenAI-Compatible Provider

Point the AI SDK at your own base URL, stream to a React client, keep tool calls working, and avoid the edge runtime traps that break streaming in production.

· 9 min read
AI Agents

Verifier Agents: Gating Completion on a Check That Passes

The most reliable agent improvement is refusing to accept completion until something verifies it. How to build a verifier that is worth trusting.

· 9 min read
Models

Vision-Language Models: What to Test Before You Commit

Native image input is now common in open-weight models, but published multimodal benchmarks predict almost nothing. Three probes that separate them.

· 9 min read
Fundamentals

Vocabulary Size Trade-offs in Language Model Tokenizers

A bigger vocabulary shortens sequences and costs parameters and rare-token quality. What the dial actually controls and how it reaches your bill.

· 9 min read
Guides

VS Code LLM Extension Setup: Custom Endpoints That Work

A provider-agnostic guide to wiring any VS Code AI extension to your own endpoint — where settings live, what the extension cannot infer, and how to debug it.

· 8 min read
Cost & Pricing

What a Model Upgrade Costs Beyond the Per-Token Rate

A newer model at a lower rate can still raise your monthly bill. Regression testing, prompt drift, output length and tool-call changes are where the cost actually lands.

· 9 min read
Models

When to Switch Models: A Threshold Worth Crossing

New models ship constantly and switching is never free. The signals that justify a migration, the ones that do not, and how to run the decision.

· 9 min read
Fundamentals

Where Quantised Models Actually Lose Quality

Quantisation degrades capabilities unevenly rather than uniformly. Which ones erode first, why a benchmark delta hides it, and how to measure the loss on your own work.

· 9 min read
Models

Which Open Model Fits Your GPU: A Memory-First Guide

Total parameters set the memory floor, active parameters set the speed. How to work out what your hardware can actually serve before reading a benchmark.

· 9 min read
Models

Why Benchmarks Disagree, and Which One to Believe

Two credible evaluations can rank the same models differently without either being wrong. How to read that disagreement instead of picking the flattering one.

· 9 min read
Guides

Windsurf Setup Guide: Custom Models and the BYOK Question

What Windsurf needs to talk to a model you chose, how to find the provider settings in your build, and the local proxy fallback when there is no slot for one.

· 8 min read

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